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Traditional LCDs have used some form of flourescent lighting from tubes to much more advanced flat arrays of lights. LED TVs use Light Emitting Diodes to light the LCD panel. Just as there are different styles of flourescent lights in traditional LCDs there are also different styles of LED backlighting. There are LED TVs like the Sony Bravia KDL-55XBR8 that have a panel of LED lights behind the LCD panel. In the Sony the LEDs are tri-colored and can be controlled in banks for an effect called "local dimming". This allows darker areas of the picture to have the backlighting dimmed behind them resulting in better contrast and black levels. In the Luxia line of Samsung LED TVs, the LED lights are surrounding the edge of the panel. Read more on LED vs LCD TV
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New LED TV are changing the nature of how we view LCD TV in such a way that we must re-assess the advantages of LCD and Plasma over one another. All LED TVs contain an LCD display element (front panel). The difference of LED TVs lies in the backlight. Rather than the standard florescent backlighting systems of the past, LED TVs have LED bulbs (light emitting diode) as the backlight for the LCD panel. This has been a godsend for LCD TV manufacturers as it has allowed them to better compete in picture quality against plasma TV technology. Read more on LED vs Plasma
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The UNB8000 is the top of the line from Samsung, these LED TVs feature 240Hz refresh rates, LED backlighting, internet connectivity and anti-glare screens in a nearly 1" deep frame. Stepping down from the UNB8000 series is the UNB7000 series, these models offer many of the same features as the 8000's but feature a 120Hz refresh rate. Samsung claims the "Eco-Friendly" UNB6000 series are more than 40% more energy efficient than other LCDs in their category.
Sony Bravia LED TV
Top of the line, local dimming LED TVs from Sony, the XBR8 series has great contrast and color from using the Triluminous RGB LED panel which contains banks of red, blue and green LEDs that can be individually controlled to enhance the picture rather than just providing backlighting.
Sharp LED TV
With the introduction of the LE700UN series, Sharp combines its AQUOS LCD panel technology with a newly developed, proprietary Full Array LED backlight system to create picture quality that is second to none. The LE700UN seires illustrates Sharp's LCD technology leadership while also demonstrating its LED engineering advantages. Sharp's Ultra Brilliant LED system illuminates the TV to extremely high brightness and contrast levels and enables significant environmental benefits such as longer life expectancy.
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LG LED TV
The LH90 series is a line of high end LED TVs from LG for 2009. These TVs are 1080p panels that boast 240Hz TruMotion processing and are boasting 2,000,000:1 contrast ratio. The LH90 are another series of local dimming LED TVs where the indiviually adjustable backlighting enhances contrast and color over a normal backlight.
Toshiba LED TV
The ZV650 series Regza LCDs from Toshiba festue the new Deep Lagoon design. This series is available in 3 sizes at 42, 47 and 52 inch. All three sizes are LED backlit, 1080p, 120Hz panels and boast some of the new features Toshiba is pushing ths year. Clear Scan Advance Frame Technology is touted to use the LED backlighting to create a 240Hz refresh rate effect from a 120Hz panel.
Vizio LED TV
New for 2010 Vizio introduces the XVTPRO series of LED TVs. This model is equipped with local dimming LED backlights and 480Hz picture processing. Vizio's proprietary Smart Dimming technology controls hundreds of individual LED zones to provide greater contrast and color management than regular LCD or edge-lit LED panels. Also added to these new Vizio TVs is wireless HDMI.
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